Subnautica 2 guide hub
Early Access 1.1 reviewedAbility and Bioscan guide

Genetic tools and loadouts

Subnautica 2
Biomods Guide

Turn alien biology into movement, defense, navigation, and survival abilities—then build a loadout for the dive you are actually taking.

Ability typesActive + passive
Unlock toolBioscanner
1.1 progressionMore passive slots

Three connected systems

Know which upgrade you are chasing

Biomods, Adaptations, and Bio Beds all change the player, but they have different rules. Mixing them together makes progression look more complicated than it is.
Equippable abilities

Biomods

Temporary, reversible abilities managed at a powered Biolab. Active mods need an input; passive mods work automatically when their conditions are met.

Environmental gates

Adaptations

Story-linked biological changes such as digestion, heat, pressure, and vision upgrades that let you survive otherwise hostile regions.

Permanent capacity

Bio Beds

One-time facility upgrades that expand inventory or hotbar space. They do not consume a Biomod slot.

The page reflects Early Access 1.1.There is still one active slot, while unique Bioscans now unlock additional passive slots. New Biolabs in Coral Gardens and Axum Ruins also bring useful Biomods into progression earlier.

Triggered abilities

Active Biomods solve the immediate problem

Choose the active ability around the most dangerous moment in the route: losing your way, escaping a charge, distracting a scanner target, or finding a resource pocket.
Biolab unlock

Dash

Burst rapidly in your movement direction, then wait through a short cooldown.

The dependable general-purpose escape and traversal choice.
Biolab unlock

Pathfinder

Release a glowing pheromone trail that remains visible through branching routes.

Activate at a cave or wreck entrance so the trail leads all the way home.
Collector Leviathan Bioscan

Sonic Echo

Send out a pulse that highlights nearby collectible resources.

Best for targeted gathering once the route is already safe enough to search.
Electric Geordie Bioscan

Electric Discharge

Emit a close-range electrical shock that deters many medium and large predators.

Hold it until an attacker closes; it is an emergency tool, not ranged control.
Toxic Sponge + Houndgar Bioscans

Chum Cloud

Launch biological bait that briefly redirects nearby predators.

Place the cloud away from the intended scan or escape line.

Always-on support

Passive Biomods remove expedition pressure

Passive slots become more valuable as Bioscan milestones unlock. Combine complementary benefits instead of filling every slot with solutions to the same problem.
Biolab unlock

Sea Skimmer

Swim faster while remaining close to the seafloor or another solid surface.

Follow walls and slopes instead of crossing open water.
Biolab unlock

Oxygen Control

Reduce oxygen consumption substantially while stationary.

Stop moving during long scans, PDA checks, and route planning.
Sandspear + Electric Geordie Bioscans

Bioluminescence

Make your body glow to improve visibility in darkness.

Useful for caves and for keeping co-op divers visible without a held light.
Bullethead Bioscan

Camouflage

Conceal yourself from predators while you remain stationary.

Stop before detection; Adaptive Measures 1.1 also corrected surface and Tadpole attachment behavior.
Coral Crab Bioscan

Water Retention

Double the hydration restored by consumed water sources.

Strong when expedition inventory space matters more than passive production.
Surge Jelly + Hammerhead Bioscans

Homing Sense

Detect nearby electrically powered bases and show a directional indicator.

It detects power, so retain beacons and landmarks for unpowered destinations.
Hoverthorn Bioscan

Threat Sense

Warn when a dangerous creature enters the surrounding area.

Treat the alert as a prompt to find cover and visually clear the route.
Needler Mango Bioscan

Dermal Garden

Slowly grow edible algae that accumulates as a compact food reserve.

Consume the stored food before the reserve caps so production continues.
Nibbler Mango Bioscan

Slow Metabolism

Reduce the rate at which the food meter falls.

Pairs well with efficient prepared meals on long vehicle expeditions.
Water Slug Bioscan

Water Secretion

Slowly filter water into a renewable hydration reserve.

Drink from the reserve regularly instead of leaving it capped.

Genetic acquisition

The Bioscanner turns discovery into ability unlocks

The normal Scanner records fauna; the upgraded Bioscanner analyzes living targets for Biomods and counts unique lifeforms toward passive-slot progression.
Modification Station upgrade

Bioscanner

Scan the blueprint at the EVA Prep wreck, then modify an existing Scanner. Normal scans completed earlier are not genetic scans, so revisit the required lifeforms.

1×Scanner2×Enameled Glass3×Conduit Crystal
  1. 01

    Reach the later wreck route

    Continue the Alien Ruins objectives until the EVA Prep wreck and Bioscanner blueprint become accessible.

  2. 02

    Scan the upgrade blueprint

    Use the normal Scanner on the Bioscanner unit associated with the wreck.

  3. 03

    Craft at a Modification Station

    Combine one Scanner, two Enameled Glass, and three Conduit Crystals.

  4. 04

    Rescan lifeforms

    Earlier normal scans do not provide genetic unlocks; use the upgraded tool on unique targets.

  5. 05

    Return to a Biolab

    Equip newly available abilities and check total Bioscan progress toward passive slots.

Unique targets count once.Repeatedly scanning the same lifeform does not farm slot progress. Scan broadly across fauna, flora, and other eligible biological targets.

Adaptive Measures progression

Expand from one to five passive slots

Every distinct Bioscan advances the shared total. The Biolab interface displays current scans and the requirement for the next passive slot.
01

Starting passive slot

Available immediately

02

Second passive slot

10 unique Bioscans

03

Third passive slot

20 unique Bioscans

04

Fourth passive slot

40 unique Bioscans

05

Fifth passive slot

80 unique Bioscans

Scan common life early.Passive fish, plants, and stationary organisms are safer progress than forcing dangerous predator or Leviathan scans before your equipment is ready.

Practical combinations

Build for the next dive, not every dive

The strongest loadout is the one that removes the route's main failure condition. Revisit a Biolab whenever the objective changes.
Opening explorer
ActiveDash+Passive planSea Skimmer + Oxygen Control

Fast traversal near terrain with extra oxygen margin whenever you stop to scan or orient.

Cave survey
ActivePathfinder+Passive planOxygen Control + Bioluminescence

A persistent return trail, slower stationary oxygen use, and hands-free visibility.

Predator country
ActiveElectric Discharge+Passive planCamouflage + Threat Sense

Early warning, a close-range deterrent, and a concealment option after contact breaks.

Resource sweep
ActiveSonic Echo+Passive planThreat Sense + Water Retention

Find target materials quickly while retaining awareness and extending carried water.

Long expedition
ActiveDash+Passive planSlow Metabolism + Water Secretion

Emergency movement with lower food pressure and renewable hydration away from base.

Difficult Bioscan
ActiveChum Cloud+Passive planCamouflage + Oxygen Control

Redirect the target, complete the scan while still, then leave before the distraction ends.

Permanent biohacking

Bio Beds expand capacity without using slots

Seven abandoned facilities contain permanent upgrades: five Endurance treatments add inventory space, while two Dexterity treatments add hotbar positions.
Five upgrades

Endurance I–V

20 → 35 inventory slots

Each treatment adds three slots. Several are reachable around the opening region; later facilities demand deeper or hotter routes.

Two upgrades

Dexterity I–II

5 → 7 hotbar slots

Each treatment adds one hotbar position, reducing tool swapping on complex dives.

Search facilities

Use powered infrastructure and nearby signals to narrow the hunt for abandoned chambers.

Confirm with landmarks

Early Access terrain can change, so use biome, depth, and visible structures together.

Respect region gates

Prepare the required Adaptation before entering hot or high-pressure routes.

Loadout prepared

Find the lifeforms behind each ability

Continue to the Creatures guide for scanning strategy, or review Biomes before pursuing targets in unfamiliar regions.